Rajasthan HC: Police can’t shame accused via social media posts

Rajasthan HC: Police can’t shame accused via social media posts

The Rajasthan High Court ruled that police authorities cannot publicly humiliate arrested persons by posting their photographs or videos on social media platforms. In Islam Khan and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan, the Court observed that police-led “media trials” violate the constitutional principles of dignity, privacy, and presumption of innocence guaranteed under Articles 14, 21, and 22 of the Constitution of India. The High Court strongly criticized the practice of circulating photos and videos of accused persons before trial, stating that the police have the power to investigate but not to publicly declare someone guilty. The Court held that public shaming, forced parading, and online circulation of arrest visuals amount to “extra-legal punishment” not recognized under criminal law. Emphasizing the importance of the right to dignity and fair trial, the Court noted that even arrested individuals retain constitutional protections. The judgment also highlighted the permanent reputational damage caused by digital circulation on social media, which may continue even after acquittal. The Court directed strict compliance with police SOPs prohibiting publication of arrestees’ images online.