Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a single set of civil laws applicable to all citizens regardless of religion, governing areas like marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, and succession. It aims to replace diverse personal laws with one uniform legal framework. The concept is rooted in Article 44 of the Constitution, a Directive Principle of State Policy, guiding the State to work towards a UCC. Though not enforceable, it holds significant constitutional value. Currently, India follows religion-based personal laws, leading to legal diversity and complexity. States like Gujarat (2026), after Uttarakhand, have taken steps toward implementing UCC, with certain exclusions like Scheduled Tribes. The primary objectives include ensuring equality (Article 14), promoting gender justice, simplifying legal systems, and fostering national integration. However, concerns remain regarding religious freedom under Article 25, cultural diversity, and fears of majoritarian dominance. The Supreme Court of India has consistently supported UCC in principle, as seen in cases like Shah Bano case and Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India, emphasizing that its implementation lies with Parliament.